Difference between revisions of "List of Launch Systems and Vendors"

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This is a list of active or future launch systems that can be used for Mars missions.
 
This is a list of active or future launch systems that can be used for Mars missions.
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
 
|+
 
|+
 
!Country
 
!Country
 
!Booster
 
!Booster
 
!Status
 
!Status
−
!Orbital vehicle
+
!Orbital vehicle/
 +
Spacecraft
 
!Mars missions
 
!Mars missions
 +
!Mars transfer
 +
orbit payload
 +
!LEO
 
!Vendor
 
!Vendor
 
|-
 
|-
 
|China
 
|China
−
|{{space|Long March 2|Long March 2}}
+
|Long March 2
 
|In service
 
|In service
 +
|
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|-
 
|-
 
|China
 
|China
−
|{{space|Long March 3|Long March 3}}
+
|Long March 3
 
|In service
 
|In service
 +
|
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|-
 
|-
 
|China
 
|China
−
|{{space|Long March 4|Long March 4}}
+
|Long March 4
 
|In service
 
|In service
 +
|
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|China
 
|China
 
|Long March 5
 
|Long March 5
−
|future
+
|In service
 +
|
 +
|Tianwen-1
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|-
 
|-
 
|EU
 
|EU
−
|{{space|Ariane 4|Ariane 4}}
+
|[[Ariane|Ariane 4]]
 
|Retired
 
|Retired
 +
|
 +
|None
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|-
 
|-
 
|EU
 
|EU
−
|{{space|Ariane 5|Ariane 5}}
+
|[[Ariane|Ariane 5]]
 
|In service
 
|In service
 +
|
 +
|None
 +
|
 +
|21 t
 +
|{{space|Arianespace|Arianespace}}
 +
|-
 +
|EU
 +
|Ariane next
 +
|Future
 +
|
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|
 
|
 
|2 mars orbiter(2024)
 
|2 mars orbiter(2024)
 +
|
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
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|Sea launch
 
|Sea launch
 
|Retired
 
|Retired
 +
|
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|
 
|
 
|Emirates Mars mission
 
|Emirates Mars mission
 +
|
 +
|
 
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-IIA
 
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-IIA
 
|-
 
|-
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|HTV-X
 
|HTV-X
 
|Future
 
|Future
 +
|
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 +
|-
 +
|Russia
 +
|Angara
 +
|In service
 +
|Soyuz-2
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Russia
 +
|Proton
 +
|In service
 +
|
 +
|[[ExoMars]] (EU)
 +
|
 +
|23,7 t
 +
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_(rocket_family)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Russia
 
|Russia
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|In service
 
|In service
 
|Soyuz
 
|Soyuz
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Russia
 +
|Soyuz 2
 +
|In service
 +
|Soyuz-2
 +
|
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Ukraine
 
|Ukraine
 +
|Zenit
 +
|In service
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|-
 
|-
 
|USA
 
|USA
−
|Falcon 9
+
|[[Atlas V]]
 +
|In service
 +
|Dreamchaser
 +
CST-100
 +
|[[Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter|Mars reconnaissance orbiter]]
 +
[[Mars Science Lab|Mars Science Laboratory]]
 +
 
 +
[[Mars Orbiter Mission|MAVEN Mars Orbiter]]
 +
 
 +
[[InSight Mission|InSight Mars CO]]
 +
 
 +
[[Mars 2020|Mars 2020-Perseverance]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_V
 +
|-
 +
|USA
 +
|Delta II
 +
|Retired
 +
|
 +
|[[Mars Odyssey|2001 Mars Odyssey]]
 +
Mars climate observer
 +
 
 +
[[Mars Global Surveyor|Mars global surveyor]]
 +
 
 +
[[Mars Pathfinder]]
 +
 
 +
[[Mars Polar Lander|Mars polar lander]]
 +
 
 +
[[Phoenix Mars Mission|Mars Phoenix]]
 +
 
 +
[[Spirit|Mars rover Spirit]]
 +
 
 +
[[Opportunity|Mars rover Opportunity]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_II
 +
|-
 +
|USA
 +
|[[Delta IV-Heavy|Delta IV heavy]]
 +
|In service
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|8 000 kg
 +
|
 +
|ULA
 +
|-
 +
|USA
 +
|[[Titan III rocket|Titan III (C)]]
 +
|Retired
 +
|
 +
|[[Viking 1|Mars Viking 1 mission]]
 +
[[Viking 2|Mars Viking II mission]]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|USA
 +
|Vulcan centaur
 +
|Future
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|ULA
 +
|-
 +
|USA
 +
|[[Space launch system|SLS]]
 +
|Future
 +
|Orion
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|ULA
 +
|-
 +
|USA
 +
|[[Falcon 9]]
 
|In service
 
|In service
 
|Dragon 2
 
|Dragon 2
 
|
 
|
 +
|4 020 kg
 +
|22.8 t
 
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/
 
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/
 
|-
 
|-
 
|USA
 
|USA
−
|Falcon Heavy
+
|[[Falcon 9|Falcon Heavy]]
 
|In service
 
|In service
 
|Dragon 2
 
|Dragon 2
 
|
 
|
 +
|16 800 kg
 +
|63 t
 
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/
 
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/
 
|-
 
|-
 
|USA
 
|USA
−
|Starship
+
|[[Starship]]
 
|Future
 
|Future
−
|Starship
+
|[[Starship]]
 
|
 
|
 +
|100 000 kg
 +
|100 t
 
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/
 
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/
 
|}<!--
 
|}<!--
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|-
 
|-
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
−
-->
+
--><!--
−
 
 
−
==Russia==
 
−
{| width="75%"
 
−
| width="34%" |'''Booster'''
 
−
| width="33%" |'''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width="33%" |'''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Cosmos-3M|Cosmos-3M}}||Currently in service||{{space|PO Polyot|PO Polyot}} http://www.omsk.net.ru/arm/polyot.htm<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Dnepr|Dnepr}}||Currently in service||{{space|ISC Kosmotras|ISC Kosmotras}} http://www.kosmotras.ru/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{lunarp|Molniya|Molniya}}||Currently in service||{{space|Starsem|Starsem}}http://www.starsem.com/<nowiki/>|| ||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Volna|Volna}} aka {{space|Priboy/Surf|Priboy/Surf}}||Currently in service||{{space|SRC Makeyev|SRC Makeyev}} [http://www.makeyev.ru/english/start.htm/ http://www.makeyev.ru/english/start.htm]||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{lunarp|Proton|Proton}}||Currently in service||{{space|International Launch Services|International Launch Services}} http://www.ilslaunch.com/
 
−
||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Rokot|Rokot}}||Currently in service||{{space|EUROCKOT Launch Services GmbH|EUROCKOT Launch Services GmbH}} http://www.eurockot.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Soyuz (launch vehicle)|Soyuz}}||Currently in service||{{space|Starsem|Starsem}}http://www.starsem.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Start-1|Start-1}}||Currently in service||{{space|Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology|oscow Institute of Thermal Technology}}||
 
−
|-
 
−
 
 
−
|-
 
−
<!--
 
−
|-
 
−
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−
-->
 
−
|-
 
−
 
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
==Ukraine==
 
−
{| width="75%"
 
−
| width="34%" |'''Booster'''
 
−
| width="33%" |'''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width="33%" |'''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Tsyklon|Tsyklon}}||Currently in service||{{space|PA Yuzhmash|PA Yuzhmash}} http://www.yuzhmash.com/index_en.htm<nowiki/>||
 
−
 
 
−
|-
 
−
 
 
−
|{{lunarp|Zenit|Zenit}}||Currently in service||[http://www.russianspaceweb.com/zenit.html Yuzhnoe Design Bureau] (see also [http://www.sea-launch.com/ Sea Launch]||
 
−
|-
 
−
<!--
 
−
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−
|-
 
−
-->
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
==United States==
 
−
{| width="75%"
 
−
| width="34%" |'''Booster'''
 
−
| width="33%" |'''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width="33%" |'''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{marsp|Atlas V|Atlas V}}||Currently in service||{{space|Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin}} http://www.lockheedmartin.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{marsp|Delta II|Delta II}}||Currently in service||{{space|Boeing|Boeing}} http://www.boeing.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{marsp|Delta IV|Delta IV}}||Currently in service||{{space|Boeing|Boeing}} http://www.boeing.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Minotaur|Minotaur}}||Currently in service||{{space|Orbital Sciences|Boeing}} http://www.orbital.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Pegasus|Pegasus}}||Currently in service||{{space|Orbital Sciences|Orbital Sciences}} http://www.orbital.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Taurus|Taurus}}||Currently in service||{{space|Orbital Sciences|Orbital Sciences}} http://www.orbital.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Falcon I|Falcon I}}||Retired||{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|Falcon 9
 
−
|Currently in service
 
−
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
|Falcon Heavy
 
−
|Currently in service
 
−
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
<!--
 
−
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
−
|-
 
−
-->
 
−
 
 
−
|}<!--
 
−
|-
 
−
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
−
-->
 
−
<!--
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
-->
 
-->
 
<!--
 
<!--
−
|-
 
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
−
-->
 
−
<!--
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
 
-->
 
-->
−
 
 
<!--
 
<!--
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
−
-->
 
−
<!--
 
−
|-
 
−
| insert booster || insert status || vendor needed ||
 
−
-->
 
−
<!--
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
 
-->
 
-->
−
==Russia==
 
−
{| width="75%"
 
−
| width="34%" |'''Booster'''
 
−
| width="33%" |'''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width="33%" |'''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Soyuz 2|Soyuz 2}}||Future Development||vendor needed||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Angara|Angara}}||Future Development||{{space|Khrunichev State Research and Production Center|Khrunichev State Research and Production Center}} http://www.khrunichev.ru/<BR>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
==United States==
 
−
 
−
{| width="75%"
 
−
| width="34%" |'''Booster'''
 
−
| width="33%" |'''Operational Status'''
 
−
| width="33%" |'''Vendor'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="3" height="0" style="border:solid #BFBFBF 1px" |
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|AERA Altairis|AERA Altairis}}||Future Development||{{space|Sprague Astronautics|Sprague Astronautics}} http://www.spragueastronautics.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Ares-1|Ares-1}} ({{space|Crew Transfer Vehicle|Crew Transfer Vehicle}})||Future Development||[[NASA]] http://www.nasa.gov/<nowiki/>||
 
−
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Ares-5|Ares-5}}||Future Development||[[NASA]] http://www.nasa.gov/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Black Armadillo|Black Armadillo}}||Future Development||{{space|Armadillo Aerospace|Armadillo Aerospace}} http://www.armadilloaerospace.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Dream Chaser|Dream Chaser}}||Future Development||{{space|SpaceDev|SpaceDev}} http://www.spacedev.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[[w:BFR_(rocket)|Falcon Super Heavy]]
 
−
|Under Development
 
−
|{{space|SpaceX|SpaceX}} http://www.spacex.com/
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Galaxy Express GX|Galaxy Express GX}}||Future Development||{{space|Galaxy Express|Galaxy Express}} http://www.galaxy-express.co.jp/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Interorbital Systems Neptune|Interorbital Systems Neptune}}||Future Development||{{lunarp|Interorbital Systems|Interorbital Systems}} http://www.interorbital.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{lunarp|Interorbital Systems Neutrino|Interorbital Systems Neutrino}}||Future Development||{{lunarp|Interorbital Systems|Interorbital Systems}} http://www.interorbital.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
  
−
|{{space|Masten XA Series|Masten XA Series}}||Future Development||{{lunarp|Masten Space Systems|Masten Space Systems}} http://www.masten-space.com/<nowiki/>||
+
==References==<!--
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Masten O Series|Masten O Series}}||Future Development||{{lunarp|Masten Space Systems|Masten Space Systems}} http://www.masten-space.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Masten XL Series|Masten XL Series}}||Future Development||{{lunarp|Masten Space Systems|Masten Space Systems}} http://www.masten-space.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{lunarp|New Shepard|New Shepard}}||Future Development||{{space|Blue Origin|Blue Origin}} http://public.blueorigin.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
 
 
−
|{{space|Rocketplane XP|Rocketplane XP}}||Future Development||{{space|Rocketplane Kistler|Rocketplane Kistler}} http://www.rocketplanekistler.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Rocketplane Kistler K-1|Rocketplane Kistler K-1}}||Future Development||{{space|Rocketplane Kistler|Rocketplane Kistler}} http://www.rocketplanekistler.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Scorpius|Scorpius}}||Future Development||{{space|Scorpius Space Launch Company|Scorpius Space Launch Company}} http://www.scorpius.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|Space Adventures Explorer|Space Adventures Explorer}}||Future Development||{{space|Space Adventures|Space Adventures}} http://www.spaceadventures.com/<br>{{space|Russian Federal Space Agency|Russian Federal Space Agency}} http://www.roscosmos.ru/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|SpaceShipThree|SpaceShipThree}}||Future Development||{{space|Scaled Composites|Scaled Composites}} http://www.scaled.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
 
 
−
|{{space|TSpace Crew Transfer Vehicle|T/Space Crew Transfer Vehicle|T/Space Crew Transfer Vehicle}}||Future Development||{{space|Tspace|T/Space}} http://www.transformspace.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
|-
 
−
|{{space|XCOR Xerus|XCOR Xerus}}||Future Development||{{space|XCOR Aerospace|XCOR Aerospace}} http://www.xcor.com/<nowiki/>||
 
−
<!--
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
| insert booster || insert status || insert vendor ||
 
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−
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−
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
=References=
 
  
 
*The canonical reference to launch vehicles is the [http://www.aiaa.org/content.cfm?pageid=360&id=1051 International Reference Guide to Space Launch Systems] by Isakowitz, Hopkins, and Hopkins, published by the {{lunarp|American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics|AIAA}}; currently in its 4th edition (2004).  ([http://www.amazon.com/International-Reference-Systems-General-Publication/dp/156347591X Amazon link])
 
*The canonical reference to launch vehicles is the [http://www.aiaa.org/content.cfm?pageid=360&id=1051 International Reference Guide to Space Launch Systems] by Isakowitz, Hopkins, and Hopkins, published by the {{lunarp|American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics|AIAA}}; currently in its 4th edition (2004).  ([http://www.amazon.com/International-Reference-Systems-General-Publication/dp/156347591X Amazon link])
 +
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_orbital_launcher_families
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
Line 349: Line 309:
  
 
[[Category:People and Organizations]]
 
[[Category:People and Organizations]]
 +
[[Category:Astronautics]]

Latest revision as of 07:38, 8 September 2021


This is a list of active or future launch systems that can be used for Mars missions.

Country Booster Status Orbital vehicle/

Spacecraft

Mars missions Mars transfer

orbit payload

LEO Vendor
China Long March 2 In service China Great Wall Industry CorporationSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
China Long March 3 In service China Great Wall Industry CorporationSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
China Long March 4 In service China Great Wall Industry CorporationSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
China Long March 5 In service Tianwen-1 China Great Wall Industry CorporationSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
EU Ariane 4 Retired None ArianespaceSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
EU Ariane 5 In service None 21 t ArianespaceSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
EU Ariane next Future ArianespaceSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png
India GSLV Mark III In service 2 mars orbiter(2024)
International Sea launch Retired
Japan H-IIA Active Emirates Mars mission https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-IIA
Japan HTV-X Future
Russia Angara In service Soyuz-2
Russia Proton In service ExoMars (EU) 23,7 t https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_(rocket_family)
Russia Soyuz In service Soyuz
Russia Soyuz 2 In service Soyuz-2
Ukraine Zenit In service
USA Atlas V In service Dreamchaser

CST-100

Mars reconnaissance orbiter

Mars Science Laboratory

MAVEN Mars Orbiter

InSight Mars CO

Mars 2020-Perseverance

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_V
USA Delta II Retired 2001 Mars Odyssey

Mars climate observer

Mars global surveyor

Mars Pathfinder

Mars polar lander

Mars Phoenix

Mars rover Spirit

Mars rover Opportunity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_II
USA Delta IV heavy In service 8 000 kg ULA
USA Titan III (C) Retired Mars Viking 1 mission

Mars Viking II mission

USA Vulcan centaur Future ULA
USA SLS Future Orion ULA
USA Falcon 9 In service Dragon 2 4 020 kg 22.8 t SpaceXSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png http://www.spacex.com/
USA Falcon Heavy In service Dragon 2 16 800 kg 63 t SpaceXSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png http://www.spacex.com/
USA Starship Future Starship 100 000 kg 100 t SpaceXSpaceicon H519 0958 link.png http://www.spacex.com/

References

External Links

  • Russian Spaceweb list of existing, historical and proposed Russian and Ukranian launch vehicles
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